Kidney Problems/ damage or dysfunction can be detected through various signs, symptoms, and medical tests. Common indicators of kidney problems include:
Changes in Urination: Alterations in urination patterns can signal kidney issues. These changes may include increased or decreased urine output, frequent urination, blood in the urine (hematuria), foamy urine, or difficulty urinating.
Swelling: Kidney problems can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling in the face, hands, legs, ankles, or feet.
Fatigue: Kidney dysfunction may result in anemia (low red blood cell count), leading to fatigue, weakness, and paleness.
High Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled high blood pressure can damage the kidneys, and worsening kidney function can, in turn, raise blood pressure.
Back or Side Pain: Kidney pain is typically felt in the back or side, just below the ribcage. It may be a dull ache or sharp discomfort.
Itchiness: Kidney problems can lead to the buildup of waste products in the blood, causing itching and skin irritations.
Appetite and Weight Changes: Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss may be indicative of kidney issues.
Nausea and Vomiting: Kidney problems can lead to a buildup of waste products in the blood, which may cause nausea and vomiting.
Metallic Taste: Changes in taste perception, including a metallic or ammonia-like taste in the mouth, can be associated with kidney dysfunction.
Blood Tests: Kidney function is often evaluated through blood tests that measure creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels. Elevated levels may indicate kidney damage.
Urine Tests: Urinalysis can detect protein or blood in the urine, which may be indicative of kidney problems.
Imaging Studies: Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs can provide detailed images of the kidneys and help identify structural issues or abnormalities.
Kidney Biopsy: In some cases, a kidney biopsy may be performed to assess kidney tissue for signs of damage or disease.
It’s important to note that early kidney disease may not present noticeable symptoms. Regular check-ups, including blood and urine tests, can help detect kidney issues in their early stages when intervention is most effective. If you experience any concerning symptoms or have risk factors for kidney disease, consult a Nephrologist for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.
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